The Ellioti Cichlid (Thorichthys ellioti), also known as the Spotcheek Cichlid, is a vibrant freshwater fish native to Central America, primarily found in the rivers and streams of southern Mexico and Guatemala. Often called the "peaceful cousin" of the Firemouth Cichlid, it is highly regarded for its shimmering blue spots, reddish throat, and manageable size.
Quick Stats
Scientific Name: Thorichthys ellioti (currently often synonymised with Thorichthys maculipinnis).
Adult Size: Approximately 12–15 cm (5–6 inches).
Lifespan: 8–12 years with proper care.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but becomes territorial during breeding.
Difficulty: Moderate; suitable for beginners who can maintain stable water quality.
Aquarium Care & Setup
To thrive, these fish require an environment that mimics their natural slow-moving river habitats.
Tank Size: A minimum of 150 litres (40 gallons) for a pair; larger tanks (200+ litres) are recommended for groups or community setups.
Substrate: Fine, soft sand is essential. They are substrate sifters that take mouthfuls of sand to find food, expelling the waste through their gills.
Decor: Provide plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, smooth rocks, and caves. Robust plants like Echinodorus can be used, though they may be uprooted during digging.
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F).
pH Level: Neutral to slightly alkaline (7.0 – 8.5).
Hardness: 5–12 °dGH (moderate hardness).
Diet & Nutrition
They are omnivorous and generally not picky, but their diet should be varied to maintain health and colour.
Staple: High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes.
Live/Frozen: Brine shrimp, daphnia, and mysis shrimp.
Vegetation: Spirulina flakes or blanched vegetables like spinach or peas.
Note: Offer bloodworms sparingly, as high-protein diets can lead to digestive issues in this species.
Behavior & Tank Mates
Outside of breeding, they are shy and settle disputes through "bluffing" (flaring their gills) rather than physical combat.
Compatible Mates: Robust livebearers (Swordtails), Rainbowfish, Blue Acaras, and peaceful tetras.
Avoid: Large, aggressive cichlids that will bully them, or very small fish that may be eaten.
SKU: RBM
