Zyncet Syrup is an antihistamine formulation containing cetirizine hydrochloride, used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic conditions. It is particularly effective for managing allergies in both adults and children.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each 5 ml of Zyncet Syrup typically contains 5 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride.
- Packaging: Commonly available in bottles, often with a total volume of 60 ml or more, depending on the manufacturer.
Indications
Zyncet Syrup is indicated for the treatment of:
- Allergic Rhinitis: Relief from symptoms such as sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and itchy or watery eyes caused by allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
- Chronic Urticaria: Management of long-term hives characterized by itching and rash.
- Other Allergic Reactions: Effective against symptoms caused by insect bites or stings and skin rashes.
Mechanism of Action
Cetirizine works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, swelling, and mucus production. As a second-generation antihistamine, it is less likely to cause sedation compared to first-generation antihistamines.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults and Children (6 years and older): Typically, 10 ml (10 mg) once daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Children (2 to under 6 years): Usually 2.5 ml once daily, which may be increased to a maximum of 5 ml once daily or 2.5 ml every 12 hours, not exceeding 5 ml in 24 hours.
- Children under 2 years: Consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Administration Tips: Shake well before use. It is advisable to use a measuring cup or dropper for accurate dosing.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing).
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice).
- Changes in heart rhythm (e.g., rapid heartbeat).
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cetirizine or any other components. Caution is advised in patients with severe kidney problems.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding to ensure safety.
- Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol while taking Zyncet as it may enhance drowsiness.
