Zyncet is a medication that contains cetirizine hydrochloride, an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic conditions. The 200mg formulation is designed for effective management of allergy-related symptoms.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 200 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride.
- Packaging: Typically available in packs of 10 tablets.
Indications
Zyncet is indicated for the treatment of:
- Allergic Rhinitis: Relief from symptoms such as sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and itchy or watery eyes caused by allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
- Chronic Urticaria: Management of long-term hives characterized by itching and rash.
- Other Allergic Reactions: Effective against symptoms caused by insect bites or stings and skin rashes.
Mechanism of Action
Cetirizine works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, swelling, and mucus production. As a second-generation antihistamine, it is less likely to cause sedation compared to first-generation antihistamines.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The typical dosage for adults and children over 12 years is usually 1 tablet (200 mg) once daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Administration Tips: Zyncet can be taken with or without food. It is advisable to take it at the same time each day for optimal effect.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing).
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice).
- Changes in heart rhythm (e.g., rapid heartbeat).
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cetirizine or any other components. Caution is advised in patients with severe kidney problems or urinary retention issues.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding to ensure safety.
- Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol while taking Zyncet as it may enhance drowsiness.
