Zinnat is an antibiotic medication that contains cefuroxime axetil, a cephalosporin antibiotic effective against a variety of bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for both adults and children to treat infections in different parts of the body.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 500 mg of cefuroxime axetil.
- Packaging: Typically available in packs of 10 tablets.
Indications
Zinnat is indicated for the treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and sinusitis.
- Ear Infections: Including acute otitis media.
- Lung Infections: Such as community-acquired pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Urinary Tract Infections: Effective for infections affecting the bladder and kidneys.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and wound infections.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections: Such as urethritis and cervicitis.
Mechanism of Action
Cefuroxime axetil works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death. It is effective against a broad spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it suitable for treating various infections.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The usual dosage for adults is typically 500 mg twice daily, taken after food to enhance absorption. For children, the dosage may vary based on weight and the type of infection.
- Administration Tips: Swallow the tablet whole with water. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing).
- Symptoms of liver problems (e.g., jaundice).
- Severe diarrhea that may indicate pseudomembranous colitis.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins. Caution is advised in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding to ensure safety.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions, particularly with anticoagulants or other antibiotics.
