Unifed is a medication that primarily contains pseudoephedrine, which is commonly used as a decongestant. It is effective for relieving nasal and sinus congestion caused by various conditions such as colds, allergies, and sinus infections.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains pseudoephedrine.
- Packaging: Typically available in packs of 20 tablets.
Indications
Unifed tablets are indicated for:
- Nasal Congestion: Relief from stuffy nose and sinus pressure due to colds, flu, or allergies.
- Sinus Pain: Helps alleviate discomfort associated with sinus congestion.
Mechanism of Action
Pseudoephedrine works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, leading to reduced swelling and congestion. This action helps to open up the airways and makes breathing easier.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults and children over 12 years: Typically, 30-60 mg every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 240 mg per day.
- Children (6-12 years): Usually 15 mg every 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 60 mg.
- Administration Tips: Take the tablet with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nervousness or restlessness
- Dizziness or headache
- Insomnia or trouble sleeping
- Dry mouth
Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Severe dizziness or anxiety
- Signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, swelling)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with severe hypertension, heart disease, or those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within the last 14 days.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Be cautious when combining with other medications that may increase blood pressure or cause CNS stimulation.
