Toractin Tablets are a medication that contains cyproheptadine hydrochloride, which is primarily used as an antihistamine. It has both antihistaminic and antiserotonergic properties, making it effective for treating various allergic conditions and stimulating appetite.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each uncoated tablet contains 4mg of cyproheptadine hydrochloride.
- Packaging: Typically available in packs of 10 tablets, often in larger boxes containing multiple strips.
Indications
Toractin is indicated for:
- Allergic Conditions: Relief from symptoms such as sneezing, runny or stuffed nose, itchy or watery eyes, and skin rashes due to allergies.
- Appetite Stimulation: Used to increase appetite in individuals with conditions like anorexia nervosa or those needing to gain weight.
- Other Uses: Effective for vasomotor rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and mild allergic skin manifestations like urticaria.
Mechanism of Action
Cyproheptadine acts by blocking the action of histamine and serotonin at their respective receptors. This dual action helps alleviate allergic symptoms and stimulates appetite by affecting the central nervous system.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults: The usual dose is 4 mg (1 tablet) taken two to three times daily, not exceeding 16 mg per day.
- Children (2 to 6 years): The typical dose is 2 mg (½ tablet) two to three times daily, adjusted based on weight.
- Children (7 to 14 years): The usual dose is 4 mg (1 tablet) two to three times daily, also adjusted based on response.
- Administration Tips: Toractin can be taken with or without food. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, it may help to take it with food.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- Increased appetite
- Rash or photosensitivity
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., hives, swelling)
- Confusion or mood changes
- Difficulty urinating
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for newborns or premature infants, individuals with known hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine, narrow-angle glaucoma, or urinary retention.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks.
- Drug Interactions: Use caution when combining with alcohol or other CNS depressants, as this may enhance drowsiness.
