Toractin Syrup is an antihistamine medication primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with allergies and to stimulate appetite. The active ingredient in Toractin is cyproheptadine, which is effective in treating allergic reactions and related conditions.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each 5ml of Toractin Syrup contains 2mg of cyproheptadine hydrochloride.
- Packaging: Typically available in a 100ml bottle.
Indications
Toractin Syrup is indicated for:
- Allergic Conditions: Relief from symptoms such as runny or stuffed nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and skin rashes.
- Appetite Stimulation: Used to stimulate appetite in individuals with anorexia nervosa or other conditions leading to decreased appetite.
Mechanism of Action
Cyproheptadine works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It also acts as an antiserotonergic agent, which helps stimulate appetite.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults: The usual starting dose is 4mg (10ml) taken three times daily. The dose may be adjusted based on individual response.
- Children: Dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on age and weight.
- Administration Tips: Toractin can be taken with or without food. It is advisable to use a measuring spoon or syringe for accurate dosing.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headache
- Constipation
Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Mood changes or confusion
- Difficulty urinating
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with known allergies to cyproheptadine, narrow-angle glaucoma, peptic ulcers, urinary retention, or those taking MAO inhibitors.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Alcohol Interaction: Avoid alcohol while taking Toractin, as it may enhance drowsiness and other side effects.
