Panadol Tablets (Cetamol) are a widely used analgesic and antipyretic medication designed to relieve pain and reduce fever. Each pack typically contains 100 tablets (10 strips of 10 tablets each), making it suitable for both short-term and long-term use.
Active Ingredients
- Paracetamol (500 mg): The primary active ingredient, effective for alleviating mild to moderate pain and reducing fever. It is commonly used for:
- Headaches
- Toothaches
- Muscle aches
- Menstrual cramps
- Symptoms associated with colds and flu
Indications
Panadol Tablets are indicated for:
- Pain Relief: Effective against various types of pain, including:
- Headaches (including tension headaches and migraines)
- Toothaches
- Muscular pain
- Backaches
- Period pain
- Fever Reduction: Helps lower body temperature in cases of fever.
Mechanism of Action
Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are chemicals that signal pain and inflammation. It acts on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to reduce fever.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For adults and children aged 16 years and over: Take 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not exceeding 8 tablets in a 24-hour period.
- For children aged 10 to 15 years: Administer 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed, with a maximum of 4 tablets in a 24-hour period. Not recommended for children under 10 years without medical advice.
- Administration Instructions: Swallow the tablets whole with water. They can be taken on an empty stomach, but taking them after meals may help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach upset
- Allergic reactions (rare), such as skin rash or swelling
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Liver damage, particularly with overdose or prolonged use.
- Severe allergic reactions requiring immediate medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to paracetamol or any other components of the medication. Caution is advised for individuals with liver disease or chronic alcoholism.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe when used as directed, but consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, especially those that may contain paracetamol.
