Promethazine Syrup is a medication primarily used to treat allergies, motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting. It is also utilized as a sedative before and after surgery. This syrup formulation provides a convenient method for administration, especially for those who may have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each 5 mL of Promethazine Syrup contains Promethazine Hydrochloride, typically at a concentration of 6.25 mg or 12.5 mg per 5 mL, depending on the specific formulation.
- Pack Size: Available in a 60 mL bottle.
Indications
Promethazine Syrup is indicated for:
- Allergic Reactions: Relief from symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching due to allergies.
- Motion Sickness: Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Effective in managing nausea and vomiting post-surgery or due to other medical conditions.
- Sedation: Used as a sedative before surgical procedures.
Dosage Instructions
- Adults and Children Over 12 Years: Typically, the dosage is 5 mL (1 teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 30 mL in 24 hours.
- Children Aged 6 to 12 Years: The recommended dose is 2.5 to 5 mL (0.5 to 1 teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum of 20 mL in 24 hours.
- Children Aged 2 to 6 Years: The dosage is usually 1.25 to 2.5 mL (¼ to ½ teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 10 mL in 24 hours.
Administration
- Shake the bottle well before use.
- Measure the dose accurately using a proper measuring device; do not use a household spoon.
- Take the syrup with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blurred vision
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat)
- Confusion or agitation
- Uncontrolled muscle movements
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for children under 2 years of age due to the risk of severe respiratory depression.
- Use caution in patients with asthma, glaucoma, or prostate enlargement.
- Consult a healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this medication.
