Salbutamol Syrup is a bronchodilator medication used primarily for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The syrup formulation makes it suitable for children and adults who may have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each 5 ml of syrup typically contains 2 mg of Salbutamol.
- Formulation: Available in a 100ml bottle, providing a sufficient supply for treatment.
- Mechanism of Action: Salbutamol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the bronchial smooth muscle, leading to relaxation of the airways and improved airflow.
Indications
Salbutamol syrup is indicated for:
- Asthma: Provides rapid relief from bronchospasm and helps prevent exercise-induced symptoms.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Alleviates symptoms associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
- Other Conditions: Effective in treating reversible airway obstruction due to various respiratory conditions.
Dosage Instructions
- Adults: The usual dose is 10 ml (4 mg of Salbutamol), taken 3 to 4 times daily. This dose may be adjusted based on individual response, with a maximum of 20 ml (8 mg) per dose if needed.
- Children:
- Aged 2 to 6 years: Start with 2.5 ml (1 mg), taken 3 to 4 times daily, which may be increased to 5 ml (2 mg) as needed.
- Aged 6 to 12 years: Typically, 5 ml (2 mg) taken 3 to 4 times daily.
- Over 12 years: Similar dosing as adults, with adjustments based on clinical response.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Tremors or shakiness
- Nervousness or restlessness
- Headache
- Palpitations or increased heart rate
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Most side effects are mild and temporary; however, if they persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with:
- Heart conditions (e.g., arrhythmias)
- Diabetes
- Hyperthyroidism
- High blood pressure
- Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
