Condoms are thin rubber or latex coverings that are worn on the penis during sexual intercourse. They serve two primary purposes: preventing pregnancy and protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Key Features
- Types:
- Male Condoms: Worn on the penis, typically made from latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene.
- Female Condoms: Inserted into the vagina, usually made from nitrile or polyurethane.
- Effectiveness: When used correctly, condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of STIs.
How to Use a Condom
1. Check the Expiration Date: Ensure the condom is not expired and the packaging is intact.
2. Open Carefully: Use your hands to open the package; avoid using teeth or sharp objects that might tear the condom.
3. Placement: Place the condom on the tip of an erect penis, ensuring the rolled rim is facing outwards.
4. Pinch the Tip: Pinch the tip to leave space for semen and roll it down to the base of the penis.
5. Lubrication: Use water-based or silicone-based lubricants to reduce friction; avoid oil-based lubricants as they can degrade latex.
6. After Use: After ejaculation, hold onto the base of the condom while withdrawing to prevent spillage. Dispose of it properly in the trash.
Benefits
- Pregnancy Prevention: Reduces the likelihood of unintended pregnancies when used consistently and correctly.
- STI Protection: Provides a barrier against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
Common Misconceptions
- One-Time Use: Condoms should only be used once; never reuse a condom.
- Compatibility with Lubricants: Only use compatible lubricants; oil-based products can compromise latex condoms.
