Nystatin Syrup is an antifungal medication used primarily to treat fungal infections in the mouth and intestines, particularly oral thrush caused by Candida albicans. It is effective in both treating and preventing these infections.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Nystatin, which works by binding to the fungal cell membrane, leading to cell death and helping restore the natural balance of bacteria in the body.
- Formulation: Available as an oral suspension, typically in a 30ml bottle.
Indications
Nystatin Syrup is indicated for:
- Oral Thrush: Treatment of fungal infections in the mouth characterized by white patches, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.
- Intestinal Candidiasis: Used to manage yeast infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults: 4 to 6 mL (400,000 to 600,000 units) four times daily.
- Children (over 1 month): 1 mL four times daily.
- Newborns: 1 mL once daily for prevention during antibiotic therapy.
- Administration Instructions: Shake the bottle well before use. Hold the syrup in the mouth for as long as possible before swallowing to maximize contact with the affected area. Avoid eating or drinking for at least 30 minutes after taking the syrup.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Stomach cramps or bloating
- Mouth irritation
Serious side effects can include:
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, difficulty breathing)
- Severe gastrointestinal symptoms
Precautions
- Contraindications: Nystatin should not be used by individuals allergic to any of its components. It is not suitable for systemic fungal infections (infections affecting the entire body).
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe but consult a healthcare provider before use.
