Nifelat R is a medication that contains Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker used primarily for managing conditions related to high blood pressure and angina (chest pain). The 10mg formulation is commonly prescribed for effective control of these conditions.
Key Uses
Nifelat R is indicated for:
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Angina Pectoris: Used to relieve chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart muscle.
- Vasospastic Angina: Effective in treating chest pain caused by spasms of the coronary arteries.
Mechanism of Action
Nifedipine works by blocking calcium channels in the smooth muscle of blood vessels, leading to relaxation and dilation of the blood vessels. This action reduces the workload on the heart and increases oxygen supply, thereby alleviating symptoms of angina and lowering blood pressure.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The usual starting dose for adults is 10 mg, taken two to three times daily, depending on the physician's guidance. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response and condition severity.
- Administration Instructions: Nifelat R should be taken orally, swallowed whole with water. It can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to maintain a consistent routine regarding meals.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Flushing (redness of the skin)
- Swelling in the ankles or feet
- Nausea
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Nifedipine or those with severe hypotension (low blood pressure).
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions, especially with other antihypertensive agents.
