Invel Suppositories are a pharmaceutical product used primarily for the treatment of vaginal infections. They typically contain active ingredients such as metronidazole and miconazole, which are effective against various bacterial and fungal infections.
Key Features
- Formulation: Usually available as vaginal suppositories, often in a pack of 14 suppositories.
- Active Ingredients: Commonly include metronidazole (an antibiotic) and miconazole (an antifungal), which work together to combat infections.
Indications
Invel Suppositories are indicated for:
- Bacterial Vaginosis: Effective in treating infections caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.
- Fungal Infections: Useful for treating yeast infections, often characterized by symptoms like itching, discharge, and irritation.
Mechanism of Action
- Metronidazole: Works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and protozoa, effectively treating infections caused by anaerobic bacteria.
- Miconazole: Acts by disrupting the cell membrane of fungi, leading to cell death and resolution of the infection.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The typical dosage is one suppository inserted into the vagina once daily at bedtime. The duration of treatment usually lasts for three to seven days, depending on the specific infection being treated.
- Administration Instructions:
- Wash hands before handling the suppository.
- Use the provided applicator to insert the suppository high into the vagina for optimal absorption.
- It may be beneficial to moisten the suppository slightly with water before insertion to ease application.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Vaginal irritation or burning
- Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
- Headaches
- Changes in menstrual flow
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, difficulty breathing).
- Neurological symptoms such as seizures or numbness.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with known allergies to metronidazole or miconazole. Caution is advised in patients with a history of seizures or liver disease.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Alcohol Interaction: Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment with metronidazole due to potential adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting).
