Levobact 500mg tablets contain levofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. The packaging of 1x10 tablets indicates that the product contains 10 tablets per strip.
Key Uses
Levobact is indicated for the treatment of several infections, including:
- Pneumonia: Effective against both community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Used for treating uncomplicated and complicated UTIs.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Treats infections affecting the skin and underlying tissues.
- Prostatitis: Used for bacterial infections of the prostate gland.
- Sinusitis: Effective in treating acute sinus infections.
- Inhalational Anthrax: Used as part of a treatment regimen following exposure to anthrax.
Mechanism of Action
Levofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication and repair. This action halts bacterial growth and leads to cell death.
Dosage and Administration
- Typical Dosage: The usual adult dosage is 500 mg once daily, although specific conditions may require different dosing regimens.
- Administration Instructions: Can be taken with or without food. It is important to complete the full course as prescribed to avoid antibiotic resistance.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Insomnia
Serious side effects can include:
- Tendon damage or rupture
- Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage)
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, difficulty breathing)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with a history of allergies to levofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones, those with a history of tendon disorders, or children under 18 years old.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Drug Interactions: May interact with other medications, including NSAIDs and antacids, which can affect absorption.
