Ibufen is a brand of ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. The 200mg formulation is often used for treating mild to moderate pain and is available in packs of 10 tablets per strip.
Key Uses
Ibufen is indicated for:
- Pain Relief: Effective for headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, and back pain.
- Anti-inflammatory: Helps reduce inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis and sprains.
- Fever Reduction: Used to lower fever in various conditions, including colds and flu.
Mechanism of Action
Ibuprofen works by:
- Inhibiting Cyclooxygenase (COX): It reduces the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: For adults and children over 12 years, the typical dosage is 200mg to 400mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not exceeding 1200mg per day without medical advice.
- Administration Instructions: Take the tablets with a full glass of water. It can be taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Dizziness or headache
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Heartburn
Serious side effects can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., bloody or tarry stools)
- Signs of heart attack or stroke (chest pain, shortness of breath)
- Severe allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing)
- Liver damage symptoms (nausea, dark urine, jaundice)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, active gastrointestinal bleeding, or severe kidney disease.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Ibuprofen may interact with other medications such as anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), increasing the risk of bleeding. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
