Hilac Syrup is a medication that contains lactulose as its active ingredient. It is primarily used as a laxative to treat constipation and to manage certain conditions related to liver disease, such as hepatic encephalopathy.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Lactulose
- Formulation: Syrup, typically available in a 120ml bottle.
- Mechanism of Action: Lactulose works by drawing water into the bowel, which softens the stool and promotes bowel movements. It also helps reduce blood ammonia levels in patients with liver conditions.
Indications
Hilac Syrup is indicated for:
- Chronic Constipation: Provides relief from constipation by increasing stool water content and frequency of bowel movements.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: Used to prevent and treat complications associated with liver disease, helping to improve mental status by reducing blood ammonia levels.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage for Constipation:
- Adults: Typically, 15 to 30 ml taken once daily. The dose may be adjusted based on individual response, with a maximum of 60 ml per day if needed.
- Children: Dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on age and weight:
- Ages 1-4 years: 2.5 to 10 ml, taken twice daily.
- Ages 5-17 years: 5 to 20 ml, taken twice daily.
- Administration Instructions:
- Can be taken with or without food. If the taste is too sweet, it can be mixed with water or fruit juice to improve palatability.
- It may take 1 to 3 days for lactulose to produce a bowel movement.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal cramps or bloating
- Flatulence (gas)
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, difficulty breathing).
- Electrolyte imbalances due to excessive diarrhea.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Should not be used in individuals with galactosemia or those who are hypersensitive to lactulose.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe; however, consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
