Loperamide is an over-the-counter medication used primarily to treat diarrhea. Each capsule typically contains 2 mg of loperamide hydrochloride. The packaging of 10x10 indicates that there are 10 capsules in each strip, with a total of 100 capsules per box.
Key Uses
Loperamide is indicated for:
- Acute Diarrhea: Provides relief from sudden episodes of diarrhea.
- Chronic Diarrhea: Used in some cases for chronic conditions, under medical supervision.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Helps manage symptoms related to IBS.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage for Adults:
- Initial Dose: Take 4 mg (2 capsules) after the first loose stool.
- Subsequent Doses: Take 2 mg (1 capsule) after each loose stool.
- Maximum Dose: Do not exceed 8 mg (4 capsules) in a 24-hour period if self-treating, or up to 16 mg (8 capsules) if prescribed by a doctor.
- Children's Dosage: The dosage for children varies based on age and weight and should be determined by a healthcare provider. Generally, loperamide is not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Constipation
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain or cramping
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, difficulty breathing)
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Symptoms of dehydration
Precautions
- Contraindications: Loperamide should not be used in cases of bacterial enterocolitis or pseudomembranous colitis. It is also contraindicated in children under 2 years old.
- Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any history of liver disease or gastrointestinal disorders.
- Drug Interactions: Avoid using loperamide with other medications that may affect heart rhythm.
