Folic Acid 5mg Tablets are a dietary supplement used primarily to treat and prevent folate deficiency. This specific formulation is available in a pack of 28 tablets, making it suitable for both short-term and long-term use.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 5 mg of Folic Acid (vitamin B9).
- Formulation: The tablets are typically plain yellow, biconvex, and may have a break-line for easy splitting.
Indications
Folic Acid 5mg is indicated for:
- Megaloblastic Anemia: Treatment of anemia caused by folic acid deficiency.
- Prophylaxis in Chronic Conditions: Used in chronic hemolytic states, renal dialysis, and drug-induced folate deficiency.
- Neural Tube Defect Prevention: Recommended for women planning to conceive and during the first trimester of pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For adults with folate-deficient megaloblastic anemia: 5 mg daily for 4 months.
- For prophylaxis in chronic hemolytic states or renal dialysis: 5 mg every 1-7 days, depending on dietary intake and underlying conditions.
- For prevention of neural tube defects: 5 mg daily, starting before conception and continuing through the first trimester.
- Administration Instructions:
- The tablets are for oral use and can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Bloating or gas
- Abdominal discomfort
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling).
- Confusion or mood changes in some cases.
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to folic acid or any excipients. Caution is advised in patients with malignant disease unless megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid deficiency is confirmed.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally safe; however, consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as certain drugs (like methotrexate) can interact with folic acid.
