Dynapar is a combination medication that contains Diclofenac and Paracetamol. It is primarily used for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with various conditions, including arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders. Each pack typically contains 10 tablets.
Key Features
- Active Ingredients:
- Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain.
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): A mild analgesic and antipyretic that helps alleviate pain and reduce fever.
- Formulation: Oral tablets designed for easy swallowing.
Indications
Dynapar is indicated for:
- Arthritis: Effective in treating osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
- Musculoskeletal Pain: Provides relief from pain due to injuries, strains, or sprains.
- Other Pain Conditions: Helpful in managing toothaches, menstrual cramps, back pain, and other inflammatory conditions.
Mechanism of Action
- Diclofenac works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which play a key role in the production of prostaglandins—chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
- Paracetamol acts centrally in the brain to reduce pain and fever, providing quick relief while Diclofenac takes effect.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The typical adult dosage is usually 1 to 2 tablets every 8 to 12 hours, depending on the severity of the pain.
- Administration Instructions:
- Take the tablets with a full glass of water.
- It can be taken with or after food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain or discomfort
- Indigestion or heartburn
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Skin rashes
Serious side effects can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers
- Liver damage (especially with excessive use)
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Contraindications
Dynapar should not be used in individuals who:
- Have a known allergy to Diclofenac, Paracetamol, or other NSAIDs.
- Have active gastrointestinal ulcers or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Suffer from severe liver or kidney impairment.
- Are pregnant, especially during the third trimester.
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or asthma.
- Regular monitoring may be necessary for those on long-term treatment.
