Dulcolax 5mg Tablets are a stimulant laxative containing Bisacodyl, primarily used to treat constipation and to prepare the bowel for medical procedures such as surgeries or colonoscopies. Each pack typically contains 100 tablets.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 5 mg of Bisacodyl.
- Formulation: Oral delayed-release tablets designed to dissolve in the intestines rather than the stomach.
Indications
Dulcolax is indicated for:
- Occasional Constipation: Provides relief from constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
- Bowel Preparation: Used before diagnostic tests or surgical procedures to ensure the bowel is clear.
Mechanism of Action
Bisacodyl works by stimulating the nerve endings in the intestinal wall, promoting peristalsis (the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract). This action increases bowel motility and helps facilitate the passage of stool.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For adults and children over 12 years: The usual dose is 5 to 15 mg, taken once daily, preferably at bedtime.
- For bowel preparation before medical procedures, higher doses may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Administration Instructions:
- Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew the tablet, as this may cause irritation to the stomach lining.
- Avoid taking antacids or milk within one hour of taking Dulcolax, as they can interfere with the delayed-release mechanism.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Abdominal cramps or discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Dizziness or light-headedness
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping
- Rectal bleeding or blood in stools
- Symptoms of dehydration (e.g., excessive thirst, dry mouth, decreased urination)
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling of the face or throat)
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Do not use Dulcolax if you have:
- A known allergy to Bisacodyl or any other ingredients in the formulation.
- Severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or intestinal blockage.
- Caution Required: Use with caution in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease) or electrolyte imbalances. Long-term use is not recommended without medical supervision due to potential dependence on laxatives.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
