Dextracin Eye/Ear Drops are a combination medication designed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions in the eyes and ears, particularly those complicated by bacterial infections. It contains two active ingredients: Dexamethasone and Neomycin.
Key Ingredients
- Dexamethasone (0.1% w/v): A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and alleviates symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions.
- Neomycin Sulphate (0.5% w/v): An antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria, helping to treat bacterial infections in the eyes and ears.
Indications
Dextracin Eye/Ear Drops are indicated for:
- Treatment of inflammatory conditions of the anterior segment of the eye, such as conjunctivitis, uveitis, and post-operative inflammation.
- Treatment of external ear infections and inflammatory conditions complicated by bacterial infections.
Dosage and Administration
- For Eye Infections:
- Initially, instill 1-2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 1-2 hours.
- Once a favorable response is observed, reduce the dosage to 1 drop every 4 hours, then further reduce to 1 drop 3-4 times daily.
- For Ear Infections:
- Instill 3-4 drops into the affected ear(s) 2-3 times daily.
- After improvement is noted, gradually reduce the dosage.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Stinging or burning sensation upon application
- Blurred vision (for eye applications)
- Ear discomfort or local irritation (for ear applications)
Less common but serious side effects can include:
- Increased intraocular pressure (risk of glaucoma)
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Changes in vision
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Do not use in patients with acute herpes simplex, tuberculosis of the eye, fungal infections of the ocular or auricular structures, or perforated eardrums.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Prolonged Use Risks: Extended use may lead to glaucoma, cataract formation, or secondary infections.
