Concor 5mg tablets contain bisoprolol, a selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker primarily used for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain heart conditions. Each package typically contains 30 tablets.
Key Uses
- Hypertension: Bisoprolol is effective in lowering high blood pressure, which helps reduce the risk of heart disease, strokes, and kidney problems.
- Angina Pectoris: It is also used to relieve chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
- Heart Failure: Bisoprolol can be part of the treatment regimen for chronic heart failure.
- Arrhythmias: It may be prescribed to manage irregular heart rhythms.
Mechanism of Action
Bisoprolol works by blocking beta-1 receptors in the heart, which reduces the effects of catecholamines (like adrenaline). This action leads to:
- A decrease in heart rate
- Reduced force of heart contractions
- Lowered blood pressure
These effects help the heart pump more efficiently and reduce the workload on the heart.
Dosage and Administration
- Typical Dosage: The standard starting dose for adults is usually 5 mg once daily, which can be adjusted based on individual response and clinical condition.
- Administration: Concor can be taken with or without food. It is important to take it at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.
- Discontinuation: Do not stop taking bisoprolol abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider, as this may lead to a worsening of your condition.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Headaches
- Cold hands or feet
Serious side effects can include:
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Shortness of breath or worsening heart failure symptoms
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to bisoprolol or those with certain conditions such as severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Caution in Specific Populations: Use cautiously in patients with diabetes, liver or kidney issues, and those undergoing surgery.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Storage
Store Concor 5mg tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
