Decozal Nasal Spray is a decongestant formulation containing xylometazoline hydrochloride at a concentration of 0.05%. It is commonly used to relieve nasal congestion due to various conditions, including colds, allergies, and sinusitis.
Mechanism of Action
Xylometazoline is an alpha-adrenergic agonist that works by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This vasoconstriction reduces swelling and congestion, allowing for easier breathing through the nose.
Indications
Decozal Nasal Spray is indicated for:
- Relief of nasal congestion associated with:
- Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
- Sinusitis
- Common cold
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: Typically, adults and children over 12 years can use 1-2 sprays in each nostril every 8 to 10 hours, not exceeding three doses per day.
- Application Instructions:
1. Blow your nose gently to clear the nostrils.
2. Keep your head upright and insert the spray tip into one nostril.
3. Close the other nostril with a finger.
4. Breathe in gently while pressing down on the spray pump to release the medication.
5. Repeat for the other nostril.
Avoid blowing your nose immediately after use to allow the medication to work effectively.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dryness or irritation in the nasal passages
- Burning or stinging sensation in the nose
- Sneezing or runny nose
Serious side effects can occur but are rare, including:
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Severe headache or dizziness
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
Precautions
- Duration of Use: Do not use Decozal for more than 3 consecutive days to avoid rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa).
- Medical Conditions: Consult a healthcare provider if you have conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, or diabetes before using this medication.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
