Centipar is an oral medication that typically contains piperazine citrate, which is used primarily as an anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) agent. It is effective in treating infections caused by certain types of worms, particularly roundworms and pinworms.
Key Uses
Centipar is indicated for the treatment of:
- Roundworm Infections: Caused by Ascaris lumbricoides.
- Pinworm Infections: Caused by Enterobius vermicularis (oxyuris).
Mechanism of Action
Piperazine works by paralyzing the worms in the gastrointestinal tract, which allows them to be expelled from the body through natural bowel movements. This mechanism makes it effective against certain helminthic infections.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults and Children: The dosage is typically determined based on the specific infection and the patient's age and weight. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage.
- Administration: The syrup should be taken orally, and it may be advised to take it with food to enhance absorption.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhea
Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If any severe allergic reactions or unusual symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to piperazine or other components of the formulation.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Renal Impairment: Use with caution in patients with kidney issues; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Storage
Store Centipar syrup at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
