Cital syrup is a medication that contains disodium hydrogen citrate as its active ingredient. It is primarily used as a urinary alkalinizer and is indicated for various conditions related to increased acidity in the urine.
Key Uses
Cital syrup is indicated for:
- Gout: Helps in managing elevated uric acid levels.
- Kidney Stones: Assists in the prevention and treatment of uric acid stones by increasing urine alkalinity.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Provides relief from symptoms associated with UTIs, such as burning during urination.
- Renal Tubular Acidosis: Aids in correcting metabolic acidosis due to kidney dysfunction.
Mechanism of Action
Disodium hydrogen citrate works by increasing the pH of urine, making it more alkaline. This action enhances the solubility of uric acid and helps prevent the formation of uric acid crystals, thereby facilitating their excretion from the body.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The typical dosage is 15-30 ml, taken two to three times daily, preferably after meals to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Children: The recommended dosage is generally 5 ml, taken two to three times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
It is important to mix the syrup with water before consumption for better tolerance and absorption.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach cramps
- Flatulence
Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If any severe allergic reactions or unusual symptoms arise, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to disodium hydrogen citrate or those with severe kidney disease.
- Caution in Specific Populations: Use cautiously in patients with heart or lung diseases, high sodium or potassium levels, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Hydration: Patients are advised to maintain adequate hydration while using this syrup to help prevent kidney stones and support overall kidney function.
Storage
Store Cital syrup at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
