Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. The 500mg tablets are typically packaged in a box containing 10 tablets and are used to treat various bacterial infections.
Key Uses
Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Effective for both uncomplicated and complicated UTIs.
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including abscesses and cellulitis.
- Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis.
- Intra-abdominal Infections: Often used in combination with other antibiotics for polymicrobial infections.
- Gonorrhea: Treatment of uncomplicated urethral and cervical infections.
- Typhoid Fever: Effective against Salmonella infections.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The typical dosage is usually 500 mg every 12 hours, but this may vary based on the type and severity of the infection. Specific recommendations include:
- UTIs: 250 mg to 500 mg every 12 hours for 3 to 14 days.
- Respiratory Infections: 500 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
- Skin Infections: 500 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
- Children: Dosage for pediatric patients is based on weight and should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Ciprofloxacin tablets should be taken with a full glass of water, and it is important to maintain adequate hydration during treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Headache
Serious side effects can include:
- Tendon rupture or tendonitis, especially in older adults.
- Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
- Liver toxicity.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones.
- Caution in Specific Populations: Use cautiously in patients with a history of tendon disorders, liver disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Ciprofloxacin can interact with certain medications, including antacids and supplements containing magnesium or aluminum, which can reduce its effectiveness.
Storage
Store Cipro tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
