Pulmocef is an antibiotic medication that contains cefuroxime, a second-generation cephalosporin. Each tablet typically contains 500 mg of cefuroxime and is packaged in a strip of 10 tablets.
Key Uses
Pulmocef is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
- Ear Infections: Including otitis media.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Effective against conditions like cellulitis and abscesses.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Treats infections of the urinary system.
- Gonorrhea: Used for treating uncomplicated gonococcal infections.
- Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis.
Mechanism of Action
Cefuroxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins inside the bacterial cell wall, disrupting the formation of the cell wall and leading to cell lysis and death of the bacteria.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The usual dosage is typically 500 mg every 12 hours, but it may vary based on the type and severity of the infection.
- Children: Dosage for pediatric patients should be determined by a healthcare provider based on weight and age.
Pulmocef tablets should be taken orally with a glass of water, preferably after food to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Headache
Serious side effects can include allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing), Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, and liver enzyme elevation.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins. Caution is advised for those with a history of penicillin allergy.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney issues.
Storage
Store Pulmocef tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
