Cefodox is an antibiotic medication that contains cefpodoxime proxetil, a third-generation cephalosporin. Each tablet typically contains 200 mg of cefpodoxime and is packaged in a strip of 10 tablets.
Key Uses
Cefpodoxime is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Effective against infections of the skin and underlying tissues.
- Ear Infections: Including otitis media.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Treats infections of the urinary system.
- Gonorrhea: Used for treating uncomplicated gonococcal infections.
Mechanism of Action
Cefpodoxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which is essential for bacterial growth and survival. This action leads to the weakening and eventual death of the bacteria, helping to clear the infection.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The usual dosage is typically 200 mg every 12 hours, but it may vary based on the type and severity of the infection.
- Children: Dosage for pediatric patients is usually based on weight, and it should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Cefodox tablets should be taken with food to enhance absorption and reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
Serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions, liver dysfunction, or Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cefpodoxime or other cephalosporins. Caution is advised in patients with a history of penicillin allergy.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney issues.
Storage
Store Cefodox tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
