Antinal is a medication that contains nifuroxazide, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent primarily used to treat diarrhea caused by bacterial infections. It works locally in the gastrointestinal tract and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, making it effective for treating non-specific diarrhea.
Composition:
- Each capsule contains 200 mg of nifuroxazide.
Indications
Antinal is indicated for:
- Diarrhea: Treatment of diarrhea due to infections caused by bacteria.
- Gastroenteritis: Helpful in managing symptoms associated with gastrointestinal infections.
Dosage
The typical dosage for adults and children over 6 years is:
- Adults: 1 capsule (200 mg) three times a day.
- Children (6 years and older): Dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on weight and severity of symptoms.
Note: Treatment should not exceed 3 days. If diarrhea persists beyond this period, reevaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary.
Administration
- How to Take: Capsules should be swallowed whole with water. They can be taken with or without food.
- Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Common Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
- Decreased appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
Warnings and Precautions
- Severe Diarrhea: In cases of severe diarrhea, vomiting, or refusal to eat, consider intravenous rehydration.
- Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase/isomaltase deficiency due to sucrose content.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Storage Conditions
- Store below 25°C.
- Do not refrigerate.
- Keep out of reach of children.
