Antidiazox Syrup contains nitazoxanide, an antiprotozoal medication used primarily to treat diarrhea caused by protozoan infections such as Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum. It is effective in both adults and children over the age of one year. This medication is particularly useful for treating conditions often referred to as "traveler's diarrhea."
Indications:
- Diarrhea: Effective against diarrhea caused by Giardia or Cryptosporidium infections.
- Protozoal Infections: Used for the treatment of infections due to protozoa.
Dosage
The typical dosing for nitazoxanide in syrup form is as follows:
- Adults and Children (12 years and older): 25 mL (500 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days.
- Children (4 to 11 years): 10 mL (200 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days.
- Children (1 to 3 years): 5 mL (100 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days.
- Children under 1 year: Safety and efficacy not established; consult a healthcare provider.
Administration
- How to Take: Shake the bottle well before each use. Measure the dose accurately using a dosing syringe or spoon.
- With Food: It is recommended to take nitazoxanide with food to enhance absorption.
Common Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Diarrhea
Serious side effects, although rare, can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Discolored urine
Warnings and Precautions
- Allergic Reactions: Patients should be aware of potential allergic reactions and report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider.
- Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, HIV/AIDS, or a weakened immune system.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of nitazoxanide during these periods has not been fully established.
Drug Interactions
Nitazoxanide may interact with other medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
