Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription medication used to treat:
## Conditions
1. Anxiety disorders: Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
2. Panic attacks: Sudden, intense episodes of fear or discomfort.
## How it works
Xanax belongs to the benzodiazepine class, which enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to:
1. Calm the brain: Reduce anxiety and panic symptoms.
2. Relax muscles: Ease tension.
## Forms and strengths
Xanax is available in:
1. Tablets: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg.
2. Extended-release tablets: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg.
3. Orally disintegrating tablets: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg.
## Important considerations
1. Prescription only: Xanax should only be used under medical supervision.
2. Dependence and withdrawal: Xanax can be habit-forming; follow dosing instructions carefully.
3. Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, including antidepressants, antihistamines, and sedatives.
## User guidance
1. Take as directed: Follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and duration.
2. Swallow tablets whole: Do not crush, chew, or break extended-release tablets.
3. Store safely: Keep Xanax out of reach of children and pets.
## Overdose and emergency
In case of overdose or severe side effects, call:
1. Emergency services: 911 (US) or your local emergency number.
2. Poison control: 1-800-222-1222 (US).
