The Habanero pepper originates from the Amazon forest but spread and made its way into Mexico. The name of the pepper is derived from the Cuban city of La Habana (aka Havana in English) because it used to be traded heavily there.
In Modern times the largest American producers of the pepper are in Texas, Idaho, and California. The largest producer of the pepper worldwide is the Yucatán Peninsula, in Mexico where they have become an integral part of their cuisine.
Fun Fact: In 1999, the habanero pepper was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the worlds hottest pepper. It has since been dethroned by much hotter peppers such as the Bhut Jolokia (aka Ghost Pepper).
The habanero peppers range from 100K scoville units (or SHU) to 350K SHU. The range is largely dependent on several conditions such as where it's grown, what soil they use, what time of year (the list goes on). To learn more please read our blog post on the scoville scalehere.
Habanero peppers are best categorized as being sweet, fruity, tropical, and mildly smoky. This range of flavor allows it to compliment a wide range of dishes, sauces, what have you as well.
This is exactly why we picked this pepper for Tango Mango. It works SO well to deliver the sweet heat that we are looking for.