Hacking is the act of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network. It can involve stealing data, corrupting systems, or disrupting activity.
How it works
Hackers identify weaknesses in a system
They exploit those weaknesses to gain access
They may use social engineering to trick users into giving up their information
They may use malware to spread viruses or compromise systems
They may try to hide their tracks
Why it's done
Malicious intent: Hackers may steal data, commit theft, or disrupt systems
Self-motivated intent: Hackers may want to run custom programs on their devices
Ethical purposes: Hackers may be hired to identify vulnerabilities in systems and improve security
Types of hacking
Black hat hacking: Hacking that is illegal and malicious
White hat hacking: Hacking that is done ethically to improve security
Grey hat hacking: Hacking that may be illegal or unethical, but doesn't have malicious intent
Hacktivism: Hacking that is used to promote a political or social cause